📋 WRITTEN ABILITY TEST (WAT)/ESSAY ANALYSIS GUIDE
🌍 Understanding the Topic’s Importance
The shift from fossil fuels to renewables is critical in combating climate change. The topic has relevance for B-schools, touching upon economic strategies, policy frameworks, and corporate social responsibility.
📝 Effective Planning and Writing
⏳ Time Allocation:
- Planning: 5 minutes
- Writing: 20 minutes
- Review: 5 minutes
💡 Preparation Tips:
- Research key statistics on renewables.
- Understand stakeholder perspectives and current global policies.
🔍 Introduction Techniques
- Contrast Approach: “While fossil fuels powered industrial revolutions, their role in today’s climate crisis demands a transition to cleaner alternatives.”
- Solution-Based Approach: “Investing in renewable energy is not just an environmental necessity but also an economic opportunity.”
- Timeline Approach: “From the 2015 Paris Agreement to COP28, the call for a shift to renewable energy has grown louder.”
📖 Structuring the Essay Body
🏆 Achievements:
- Example: Strong growth in the renewable sector with a 13.7 million workforce (IRENA, 2023).
- Fact: Increasing share of renewables in the global energy mix, currently at 29% and projected to rise to 50% by 2030.
⚠️ Challenges:
- Economic costs of transitioning from fossil fuels remain a hurdle for developing countries.
- Vulnerability of renewable energy supply chains due to geopolitical dependencies.
🔮 Future Outlook:
- Explore innovation prospects like hydrogen energy.
- Highlight the importance of international cooperation.
📄 Concluding Effectively
- Balanced Perspective: “A global shift to renewables requires international cooperation and careful planning to address economic and logistical challenges.”
- Global Comparison: “Countries like Norway and Germany exemplify the potential, but the transition must consider the unique circumstances of developing nations.”
📊 Analyzing Successes and Shortcomings
🏆 Key Achievements:
- Green jobs creation.
- Reduced emissions.
- Enhanced energy independence.
⚠️ Ongoing Challenges:
- Economic dependency on fossil fuels.
- Issues surrounding energy equity.
🌐 Global Context:
- Compare regional successes and identify scalable models.
🌟 Recommendations for Sustainable Progress
- 📜 Policy Initiatives: Incentivize renewable adoption and penalize emissions.
- 💡 Technological Advancements: Invest in R&D for storage solutions.
- 🤝 International Cooperation: Foster technology sharing and financial aid for developing nations.
✍️ Sample Short Essays
1. Balanced Perspective: “Transitioning away from fossil fuels is critical to mitigating climate disasters. While renewables now contribute 29% to global energy and employ 13.7 million people, achieving 50% reliance by 2030 requires addressing infrastructure gaps and economic disparities.”
2. Solution-Oriented: “Scaling renewable energy investments offers a pathway to sustainable development. With 13.7 million jobs created and a projected doubling of renewables’ share by 2030, this transition can mitigate climate disasters while fostering economic growth.”
3. Global Comparison: “Global energy systems are witnessing a pivotal shift. While leading nations like Norway achieve near-total renewable energy production, the global energy mix, at 29% renewables, indicates significant room for growth. A coordinated international approach can accelerate this transition.”

