📋 WAT/Essay Analysis Guide: The Role of the ICJ in Maintaining Global Peace

🌟 Understanding the Topic’s Importance

The ICJ’s relevance in international relations lies in its ability to provide legal solutions to conflicts, thereby preventing violence. This makes it an essential subject for B-school students, connecting with themes of diplomacy, governance, and global leadership.

📝 Effective Planning and Writing

• ⏳ Time Allocation:
  • Planning: 5 minutes
  • Writing: 20 minutes
  • Review: 5 minutes
• 📋 Word Count:
  • Introduction: 60 words
  • Body: 375 words
  • Conclusion: 65 words

🎯 Introduction Techniques for Essays

• ⚖️ Contrast Approach: “While the ICJ has resolved landmark disputes like the maritime delimitation between Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire, its inability to enforce rulings like Nicaragua vs. USA raises questions about its efficacy in maintaining peace.”
• 🕒 Timeline Approach: “Since its establishment in 1945, the ICJ has shaped international relations, adjudicating cases like territorial disputes and environmental concerns. However, its journey has been fraught with challenges of enforcement and jurisdiction.”

📚 Structuring the Essay Body

• 🏆 Achievements:
  • Highlight landmark cases (e.g., Bakassi Peninsula dispute).
  • Discuss global influence on peace and law.
• ⚠️ Challenges with Comparative Analysis:
  • Compare with courts like the European Court of Justice.
  • Discuss enforcement gaps and geopolitical challenges.
• 🔮 Future Outlook:
  • Recommend reforms in enforcement mechanisms.
  • Advocate for the inclusion of cases involving non-state actors.

✅ Concluding Effectively

• ⚖️ Balanced Conclusion: “The ICJ stands as a beacon of hope for global peace, yet it requires significant reforms in enforcement and inclusivity to maximize its impact.”
• 🌍 Future-Oriented Conclusion: “As international conflicts evolve, empowering the ICJ to address modern challenges is crucial for sustaining its role as a guardian of peace.”

📊 Analyzing Successes and Shortcomings

• 🏆 Key Achievements: Reduced conflicts through legal solutions; increased international cooperation.
• ⚠️ Ongoing Challenges: Non-compliance and limited reach.
• 🌍 Global Context: Lessons from EU and ASEAN’s judicial systems.

🌱 Recommendations for Sustainable Progress

• 🤝 Strengthen enforcement through UN support.
• 🌐 Expand jurisdiction to include non-state entities.
• 🔍 Promote greater transparency and public awareness.

📄 Sample Short Essays

⚖️ Balanced Perspective

The ICJ’s achievements in resolving disputes demonstrate its importance, but enforcement challenges highlight the need for stronger UN collaboration.

🔧 Solution-Oriented

Empowering the ICJ with enforcement mechanisms could transform it into a more effective tool for global peace.

🌍 Global Comparison

The ICJ’s role in global peace mirrors the European Court of Justice’s success in the EU but is limited by its dependence on state cooperation.