📋 Written Ability Test (WAT)/Essay Analysis Guide
🌐 Understanding the Topic’s Importance
Green infrastructure represents a vital approach to achieving sustainable urbanization while addressing climate resilience, making it a relevant topic for B-school students interested in sustainable development, ESG, and strategic urban planning.
🕒 Effective Planning and Writing
- Time Allocation: Planning: 5 minutes, Writing: 20 minutes, Review: 5 minutes
- Preparation Tips: Identify key statistics, regional examples, and challenges for a balanced argument.
✍️ Introduction Techniques for Essays
- Contrast Approach: “While cities account for 70% of global CO₂ emissions, green infrastructure offers a transformative solution to enhance urban resilience and sustainability.”
- Solution-Based Approach: “Green infrastructure, combining nature with urban innovation, has become central to addressing urban flooding, heat, and emissions.”
📖 Structuring the Essay Body
- Achievements: Highlight global and local successes like New York’s High Line and India’s Urban Forestry Scheme.
- Challenges with Comparative Analysis: Discuss high costs and scalability issues, comparing cities like Jakarta and Copenhagen.
- Future Outlook: Recommend integrating digital tools like GIS for GI planning and leveraging global climate funds.
📄 Concluding Effectively
- Balanced Perspective: “Green infrastructure is a cornerstone of sustainable urban planning, but its success hinges on integration with traditional methods.”
- Global Comparison: “As global cities race to mitigate climate impacts, green infrastructure emerges as a universal yet localized solution.”
💡 Analyzing Successes and Shortcomings
- Key Achievements: Urban cooling, carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation.
- Ongoing Challenges: Cost, limited scalability, local adaptability.
- Global Context: Comparison with Singapore and China.
✨ Recommendations for Sustainable Progress
- Encourage public-private partnerships to fund GI.
- Invest in technological tools for efficient implementation.
- Promote community involvement in maintenance and awareness.
📝 Sample Short Essays
Balanced Perspective:
“Green infrastructure is both a visionary and practical tool in combating climate impacts. Its adoption worldwide reflects a shift toward sustainable urban growth, yet challenges in cost and maintenance remain.”
Solution-Oriented:
“Green roofs and urban forests not only mitigate CO₂ emissions but also create jobs, proving their multifaceted value in tackling urban climate challenges.”
Global Comparison:
“While Singapore and Copenhagen exemplify GI’s potential, cities in developing nations must overcome significant hurdles to replicate such success.”