📋 Written Ability Test (WAT)/Essay Analysis Guide: The Role of Community-Based Efforts in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals

🌍 Understanding the Topic’s Importance

Community-driven approaches play a pivotal role in implementing SDGs, addressing challenges through localized actions. B-school essays on this topic demonstrate analytical skills, societal awareness, and solution-oriented thinking.

📝 Effective Planning and Writing

• Time Allocation:
  • Planning: 5 minutes
  • Writing: 20 minutes
  • Review: 5 minutes
• Preparation Tips:
  • Note relevant data points, such as community impact on SDG progress.
  • Highlight stakeholders and their interdependencies.

💡 Introduction Techniques for Essays

• Contrast Approach:
  “While governments and corporations lead SDG funding, grassroots efforts often determine the outcomes of sustainability projects.”
• Solution-Based Introduction:
  “The journey toward achieving SDGs lies in harmonizing global strategies with grassroots ingenuity, where communities act as custodians of change.”

📚 Structuring the Essay Body

1. Achievements:
   • Cite successful models like Pune’s SWaCH cooperative, which recycles 40,000 tons of waste annually.
2. Challenges:
   • Discuss barriers such as funding gaps and lack of metrics to measure project impacts.
3. Future Outlook:
   • Recommend scaling successful community projects through public-private partnerships and leveraging international funding.

✅ Concluding Effectively

• Balanced Approach:
  “The future of SDGs depends on empowering communities while addressing systemic barriers.”
• Global Comparison:
  “Lessons from Kenya and Japan show that integrated approaches combining grassroots efforts with institutional frameworks yield lasting results.”

✍️ Sample Short Essays