📋 Written Ability Test (WAT)/Essay Analysis Guide

🚗 The Future of Electric Vehicles in India’s Transportation Sector

🌐 Understanding the Topic

Electric vehicles (EVs) are central to India’s green transformation goals. They align with sustainability, energy security, and economic opportunities, making the topic highly relevant for B-schools focused on innovation and environmental strategies.

📝 Effective Planning and Writing

• Time Allocation (30 minutes):
• Planning: 5 minutes
• Writing: 20 minutes
• Review: 5 minutes
• Structure:
• Introduction: 70 words
• Body: 350 words
• Conclusion: 80 words

📖 Introduction Techniques for Essays

• Contrast Approach: “India aims for 30% EV penetration by 2030, yet high costs and limited infrastructure pose significant barriers.”
• Solution-Based Approach: “Through targeted policies and investments, India can emerge as a global leader in EVs.”

📊 Structuring the Essay Body

1. Achievements:
• Policy support through FAME-II (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles).
• Market growth: 1.75 million EVs sold in FY 2023-24.
• Integration with renewable energy sources for sustainable charging.
2. Challenges:
• High initial costs of EVs compared to conventional vehicles.
• Dependency on imported lithium-ion batteries and raw materials.
• Lack of widespread charging infrastructure, especially in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities.
3. Future Outlook:
• Innovations like battery swapping technology and advancements in solid-state batteries.
• Government incentives, such as tax reductions and subsidies, to encourage adoption.
• Public-private partnerships for scaling infrastructure and R&D investments.

📄 Concluding Effectively

• Balanced Template: “India’s EV journey shows promise but hinges on addressing cost and infrastructure challenges for sustainable growth.”
• Global Comparison Template: “Drawing lessons from Norway’s incentives and China’s manufacturing prowess, India can accelerate its EV adoption.”

🔍 Analyzing Successes and Shortcomings

• Key Achievements: Market growth, government support, and the rollout of EV charging stations.
• Ongoing Challenges: High costs, insufficient charging stations, and reliance on imports for batteries and materials.
• Global Context: Benchmark against Norway’s incentives for EV buyers and China’s dominance in EV manufacturing.

✨ Recommendations for Sustainable Progress

• Expand public and private EV charging infrastructure to improve accessibility.
• Encourage domestic battery production through subsidies and R&D support to reduce import reliance.
• Increase consumer incentives, such as tax rebates and low-interest loans, to make EVs more affordable.

💡 Sample Short Essays

1. Balanced Perspective:

“India’s EV sector is growing rapidly, but affordability and infrastructure gaps must be addressed for sustained progress.”

2. Solution-Oriented:

“Investments in battery production and charging networks can transform India into a global EV hub.”

3. Global Comparison:

“India should emulate Norway’s incentive-driven approach and China’s focus on manufacturing to enhance EV adoption.”