📋 Written Ability Test (WAT)/Essay Analysis Guide

📌 Topic: The Ethics of AI Making High-Stakes Decisions in Healthcare

🌐 Understanding the Topic’s Importance

AI ethics in healthcare addresses critical concerns at the intersection of technology and humanity. It’s pivotal for B-school essays as it showcases analytical thinking, social responsibility, and understanding of complex systems.

📝 Effective Planning and Writing

• Time Allocation:
• Planning: 5 minutes
• Writing: 20 minutes
• Review: 5 minutes
• Preparation Tips:
• Gather relevant data, such as AI adoption rates and ethical dilemmas.
• Note key stakeholders and their roles.

💡 Introduction Techniques for Essays

• 📊 Contrast: “AI outperforms human experts in diagnostics, yet ethical dilemmas persist, such as data misuse and inequity.”
• 🔧 Problem-Solution: “AI revolutionizes healthcare, but ethical issues—like bias—must be addressed through robust policies.”
• 📜 Timeline: “From assisting surgeries to diagnosing cancers, AI’s healthcare journey reflects both progress and ethical challenges.”

📂 Structuring the Essay Body

• 🎯 Achievements: Highlight advancements like improved diagnostics and operational efficiencies, supported by statistics.
• ⚠️ Challenges with Comparative Analysis: Discuss algorithmic bias and accountability, referencing global examples.
• 🌅 Future Outlook: Advocate for ethical frameworks and inclusive AI systems.

📄 Concluding Effectively

• ⚖️ Balanced: “AI’s potential in healthcare is immense, but ethical foresight is key to its success.”
• 🌍 Global Perspective: “Countries leading in AI ethics can serve as benchmarks for responsible healthcare innovations.”

✍️ Sample Short Essays

Essay 1: Balanced Perspective

“AI’s role in healthcare decisions marks a leap in efficiency and accuracy. However, its adoption brings ethical questions, from algorithmic bias to accountability. Ensuring inclusivity and robust oversight will be critical for its future success.”

Essay 2: Solution-Oriented

“AI offers transformative healthcare possibilities, but addressing ethical dilemmas—like equitable access—requires collaboration among stakeholders. Ethical AI will define the next era of innovation.”

Essay 3: Global Comparison

“While the UK’s NHS showcases AI’s potential, the U.S. highlights its challenges. India’s diverse population presents an opportunity to lead in ethical AI healthcare applications.”