📋 Written Ability Test (WAT)/Essay Analysis Guide: Should There Be Term Limits for All Political Offices?

🌐 Understanding the Topic

Term limits influence democratic accountability and leadership diversity, making them a critical subject for political discourse. For B-school candidates, understanding these dynamics highlights parallels with leadership and governance in organizations.

📝 Effective Planning and Writing

• ⏱️ Time Allocation:
  • 5 minutes planning.
  • 20 minutes writing.
  • 5 minutes reviewing.
• 🔍 Preparation Tips:
  • Use updated data, highlight global perspectives (e.g., U.S., China, India).
  • Provide balanced arguments with real-world examples.

💡 Introduction Techniques for Essays

• ⚖️ Contrast Approach: “While the U.S. enforces term limits to prevent power monopolies, China’s abolition of limits has intensified centralization under Xi Jinping.”
• 🛠️ Solution-Based Approach: “Term limits can balance leadership renewal and governance stability, fostering accountability and inclusivity.”

📚 Structuring the Essay Body

🏆 Achievements

• ✅ Prevents authoritarianism (e.g., U.S. compliance with term limits since 1951).
• 🌍 Promotes leadership diversity (Mexico’s political reforms).

⚠️ Challenges

• 📉 Risk of losing experienced leaders (India’s absence of term limits, ensuring continuity under Nehru and Modi).
• 🔄 Governance disruptions (frequent leadership transitions in term-limited systems).

🔮 Future Outlook

• 📊 Advocating performance-based extensions for balanced approaches.

📄 Concluding Effectively

• ⚖️ Balanced Approach: “Term limits enhance democracy but require flexibility to address governance needs.”
• 🌍 Global Comparison: “A hybrid model incorporating elements from the U.S. and Germany can ensure sustainable leadership.”

📊 Analyzing Successes and Shortcomings

🌟 Key Achievements

• ✅ Increased accountability.
• 🛑 Prevention of power monopolies.

⚠️ Ongoing Challenges

• 📉 Governance instability.
• 📖 Loss of expertise.

🌍 Global Context

• 📜 Compare China’s centralized power with Mexico’s diverse political framework.

✨ Recommendations for Sustainable Progress

• 📊 Introduce performance-based tenure reviews.
• 📢 Promote civic engagement to enhance leadership accountability.

✍️ Sample Short Essays

⚖️ Balanced Perspective:

“Term limits are vital for democratic renewal, yet governance stability demands a nuanced, context-specific approach to tenure flexibility.”

💡 Solution-Oriented:

“Adopting performance-based term extensions can prevent authoritarianism while retaining governance expertise.”

🌍 Global Comparison:

“While U.S. term limits curb power monopolies, Germany demonstrates how experienced leadership without limits can drive stability.”