🌍 Written Ability Test (WAT)/Essay Analysis Guide

🎣 Topic: Should There Be Stricter International Laws on Illegal Fishing Practices?

🔎 Understanding the Topic’s Importance

Illegal fishing undermines global marine conservation efforts, leading to economic losses, environmental degradation, and threats to food security. It aligns with B-school themes of governance, sustainability, and economic development.

📝 Effective Planning and Writing

• Time Allocation:
  • Reading & Planning: 5 minutes
  • Writing: 20 minutes
  • Review: 5 minutes

💡 Introduction Techniques for Essays

Template A: Contrast Approach

“While marine ecosystems are home to over 80% of Earth’s biodiversity, 26 million tons of fish are caught illegally each year, threatening global sustainability efforts.”

Template B: Solution-Based Approach

“Strengthening international laws is imperative as illegal fishing not only endangers biodiversity but also costs developing nations billions annually.”

📚 Structuring the Essay Body

Achievements:

• Establishment of international treaties like PSMA.
• Technological innovations in fishery monitoring.

Challenges with Comparative Analysis:

• Inadequate enforcement mechanisms, particularly on the high seas.
• Case Example: Lack of compliance in the South China Sea.

Future Outlook:

• Strengthening international partnerships.
• Adopting technology for tracking and enforcement.

✅ Concluding Effectively

Balanced Perspective:

“Stricter international laws must balance enforcement with support for developing nations to achieve inclusive and sustainable outcomes.”

Global Comparison Conclusion:

“Learning from Norway’s robust enforcement and technology adoption can guide global efforts in combating illegal fishing.”

🔬 Analyzing Successes and Shortcomings

Key Achievements:

• Increased compliance through the PSMA.
• Growing public awareness of illegal fishing’s impact.

Ongoing Challenges:

• High costs of enforcement.
• Coordination issues among nations.

Global Context:

• Norway and Australia as success benchmarks.
• Southeast Asia as a region needing improvement.

🚀 Recommendations for Sustainable Progress

• Establish global funding for developing countries to enhance monitoring capacity.
• Promote public-private partnerships for technological innovation.
• Strengthen penalties for non-compliance.

✍️ Sample Short Essays

1. Balanced Perspective:

“Illegal fishing is a global menace that affects both biodiversity and economies. Stricter international laws, combined with capacity-building initiatives for poorer nations, can ensure sustainable marine resource management.”

2. Solution-Oriented:

“Technology, such as satellite surveillance and AI-based systems, can revolutionize the fight against illegal fishing. Stricter international laws must integrate these solutions for effective enforcement.”

3. Global Comparison:

“Norway’s success in managing its fisheries demonstrates the value of stringent laws and technological investments, a model that can inspire global actions against illegal fishing.”