📋 WAT/Essay Analysis Guide: Should the Veto Power Be Reformed in the UN Security Council?

🌟 Understanding the Topic’s Importance

The debate over veto power reform in the UNSC connects to themes of equity, justice, and effective global governance—critical considerations for B-school students interested in international relations and policy analysis.

📝 Effective Planning and Writing

• ⏳ Time Allocation:
  • Planning: 5 minutes
  • Writing: 20 minutes
  • Review: 5 minutes
• 📊 Word Count:
  • Introduction: 70 words
  • Body: 350 words
  • Conclusion: 80 words

🎯 Introduction Techniques for Essays

• ⚖️ Contrast Approach: “While the veto power has ensured global stability for decades, it now hinders equitable decision-making, as seen in conflicts like Ukraine.”
• 💡 Solution-Based Approach: “Reforming veto power is crucial to addressing 21st-century challenges like climate change and global security.”
• 🕒 Timeline Approach: “From ensuring post-WWII peace to paralyzing action on Syria, the UNSC veto power reflects both strength and obsolescence.”

📚 Structuring the Essay Body

• 🏆 Achievements:
  • Ensured stability in Cold War crises.
  • Facilitated global consensus on key interventions.
• ⚠️ Challenges:
  • Blocked resolutions (e.g., Syria, Ukraine).
  • Disproportionate influence of P5.
  • Representation gaps for Africa and emerging economies.
• 🔮 Future Outlook:
  • Proposals for limiting vetoes to specific cases.
  • Expanding permanent membership for inclusivity.

✅ Concluding Effectively

• ⚖️ Balanced Approach: “While veto reform is essential for inclusivity, its implementation must preserve the UNSC’s efficacy and prevent new conflicts.”
• 🌍 Global Comparison: “Drawing from models like the African Union’s demand for representation, UNSC reforms must address regional and geopolitical inequalities.”

🌱 Recommendations for Sustainable Progress

• 🤝 Introduce conditional vetoes (e.g., requiring multiple vetoes for blockage).
• 🌍 Expand membership with regional representation.
• 📜 Foster accountability through UNGA oversight.

📄 Sample Short Essays

⚖️ Balanced Perspective

The veto power has safeguarded peace but often reflects outdated power structures, necessitating cautious yet inclusive reforms.

🔧 Solution-Oriented

Reforming the UNSC veto system by limiting its scope and expanding representation can balance equity with efficiency.

🌍 Global Comparison

Adopting elements from the African Union’s inclusivity model could rejuvenate UNSC’s credibility while maintaining global stability.