📋 WAT/Essay Analysis Guide: Should Self-Driving Cars Make Life-or-Death Decisions?

🌐 Understanding the Topic’s Importance

Relevance for B-Schools: This essay probes moral leadership and strategic thinking—key MBA skills. It links technology with policy and social responsibility.

📝 Effective Planning and Writing

• ⏱️ Time Allocation:
• Planning: 5 minutes
• Writing: 20 minutes
• Review: 5 minutes
• 🖋️ Structure:
• Introduction: 50-60 words
• Body: 300-350 words
• Conclusion: 50-60 words

💡 Introduction Techniques

• 🔀 Contrast Approach: “While self-driving cars promise to save thousands of lives, their ethical programming introduces dilemmas that challenge the core of human morality.”
• 📖 Scenario-Based: “Imagine a self-driving car swerving to avoid a pedestrian but putting its passenger at risk. Who decides the outcome—the manufacturer, the programmer, or society?”

📂 Structuring the Essay Body

1. ✨ Achievements:
• Safer roads due to reduced human error.
• Enhanced inclusivity through AI accessibility.
2. ⚠️ Challenges:
• Ethical diversity: Decisions vary by cultural norms.
• Legal ambiguities in accident liability.
3. 🌅 Future Outlook:
• Development of global ethical standards.
• Improved transparency and public engagement.

📄 Concluding Effectively

• ⚖️ Balanced Conclusion: “While self-driving cars represent a leap forward, their ethical programming requires society-wide collaboration to align AI with human values.”
• 🔮 Future-Focused Conclusion: “Ethical self-driving cars will not only save lives but also redefine our approach to moral decision-making.”

✍️ Sample Short Essays

• ⚖️ Balanced Perspective:
  “Self-driving cars can significantly reduce accidents, yet their ethical dilemmas must be addressed collectively to ensure fair and inclusive AI systems.”
• 💡 Solution-Oriented:
  “Developing global ethical guidelines for autonomous vehicles ensures technology aligns with diverse human values.”
• 🌍 Global Comparison:
  “Countries like Germany have taken the lead in ethical AI programming, showing a path forward for others grappling with the moral dilemmas of self-driving cars.”