📋 WAT/Essay Analysis Guide: Should Sanctions Be Used as a Tool to Enforce International Human Rights?
🌐 Understanding the Topic’s Importance
Sanctions are pivotal in global governance, combining morality and strategy. For B-school students, understanding sanctions bridges international relations and economic impact analysis.
🧠 Effective Planning and Writing
- 🕒 Time Allocation:
- Planning: 5 minutes
- Writing: 20 minutes
- Review: 5 minutes
- 📚 Preparation Tips:
- Focus on recent examples.
- Note key stakeholders and data points.
📜 Introduction Techniques for Essays
- 🔍 Template A: Contrast Approach: “While sanctions serve as a key tool to enforce international human rights, their effectiveness is questioned when civilian suffering outweighs political gains.”
- 💡 Template B: Solution-Based Approach: “Sanctions offer a non-violent solution to human rights violations, but their potential harm necessitates targeted and collaborative enforcement mechanisms.”
🔍 Structuring the Essay Body
- 🏆 Achievements:
- Highlight successes like South Africa’s apartheid sanctions.
- 📉 Challenges with Comparative Analysis:
- Discuss failures such as the North Korean sanctions.
- 🔮 Future Outlook:
- Recommend smarter sanctions and global cooperation.
✅ Concluding Effectively
- ⚖️ Balanced Perspective: “Sanctions are essential but must evolve to address ethical and practical challenges effectively.”
- 🌍 Global Comparison: “Lessons from EU’s Kosovo sanctions show how targeted measures can succeed, whereas Venezuela underscores the need for care in application.”
📊 Analyzing Successes and Shortcomings
- 🏆 Key Achievements: Increased global accountability for rights violations.
- 📉 Ongoing Challenges: Collateral damage to civilian populations.
🌱 Recommendations for Sustainable Progress
- ✅ Develop technology-driven, precision-targeted sanctions.
- 🤝 Enhance multilateral cooperation to avoid enforcement gaps.
✍️ Sample Short Essays
📖 Balanced Perspective
“Sanctions are pivotal in promoting human rights but require precision to avoid harming the vulnerable.”
🌟 Solution-Oriented
“Targeted sanctions with global support offer a promising path to enforce human rights without collateral damage.”
🌐 Global Comparison
“Sanctions on apartheid South Africa succeeded through multilateralism, a lesson for today’s global challenges.”

