📋 Written Ability Test (WAT)/Essay Analysis Guide: Should India Legalize Same-Sex Marriage?
🌐 Understanding the Importance
Legalizing same-sex marriage in India is not only a question of social equity but also of constitutional integrity, economic impact, and global leadership in human rights. This debate provides an opportunity to analyze inclusivity, policy implications, and cultural change management, making it highly relevant for B-schools and policymakers alike.
📝 Effective Planning and Writing
- ⏱️ Time Allocation:
- Planning: 5 minutes
- Writing: 20 minutes
- Review: 5 minutes
- 🎯 Introduction Techniques:
- ⚖️ Contrast Approach: “While democracies worldwide advance marriage equality, India debates whether constitutional rights extend to all citizens.”
- 🌍 Global Benchmark Approach: “From Taiwan to South Africa, nations are embracing marriage equality. Can India afford to lag behind?”
📊 Structuring the Essay Body
1. Achievements:
- 🌈 Decriminalization: Repeal of Section 377 marked a historic step for LGBTQ+ rights in India.
- 🏢 Corporate Inclusion: Many companies now offer LGBTQ+-inclusive policies, reflecting growing acceptance in workplaces.
2. Challenges with Comparative Analysis:
- 📜 Societal Stigma: Resistance from conservative sections of society and religious groups.
- ⚖️ Legal Ambiguities: Lack of clear provisions on marriage rights for same-sex couples.
- 🌍 Global Examples: Comparisons with Taiwan and South Africa show the importance of robust policy and gradual societal integration.
3. Future Outlook:
- 📣 The need for inclusive policies that safeguard LGBTQ+ rights within families, workplaces, and public spaces.
- 📚 Education and awareness campaigns to address societal prejudice and foster acceptance.
- ⚖️ Gradual legal recognition aligned with broader efforts for social harmony.
📖 Concluding Effectively
- ⚖️ Balanced Perspective: “Marriage equality strengthens democracy and ensures human dignity. A phased, inclusive approach can align societal values with constitutional ideals.”
- 🌍 Global Comparison: “India’s decision on marriage equality could set a benchmark for LGBTQ+ rights in other developing democracies.”
📄 Sample Short Essays
1. Balanced Perspective: “While societal readiness for same-sex marriage varies, constitutional mandates for equality cannot wait. Gradual awareness alongside legal recognition can harmonize rights with cultural values.”
2. Solution-Oriented: “Legalizing same-sex marriage will promote equality, economic growth, and global reputation. Structured policies and awareness drives can mitigate resistance.”
3. Global Comparison: “As Taiwan and South Africa demonstrate, same-sex marriage laws strengthen democracies. India, too, must embrace this path to uphold its constitutional ethos.”