📋 Written Ability Test (WAT)/Essay Analysis Guide
💧 Should India Focus More on Water Conservation Techniques?
🌟 Understanding the Topic’s Importance
Water conservation is pivotal for India’s agricultural backbone, urban growth, and climate resilience. B-school applicants can link this issue to broader themes like sustainability, economics, and governance.
🕒 Effective Planning and Writing
- ⏳ Time Allocation:
- Planning: 5 minutes
- Writing: 20 minutes
- Review: 5 minutes
💡 Introduction Techniques for Essays
- 🔀 Contrast Approach: “Despite being home to major rivers, India’s annual water crisis affects 600 million people, revealing inefficiencies in conservation.”
- 🔧 Solution-Based Opening: “With rainwater harvesting and wastewater treatment, India could address its burgeoning water crisis sustainably.”
📑 Structuring the Essay Body
- 🏆 Achievements: Highlight schemes like Jal Shakti Abhiyan and Rajasthan’s rainwater harvesting success.
- 🔍 Challenges with Comparative Analysis: Discuss inefficient irrigation vs. Israel’s reuse strategies.
- 🔭 Future Outlook: Stress integration of technology and public awareness campaigns.
🎯 Concluding Effectively
- ⚖️ Balanced Conclusion: “While India has made strides in water management, scaling solutions and ensuring inclusivity are critical to long-term success.”
- 🌍 Global Comparison: “India must emulate global leaders like Israel to secure its water future.”
🔧 Recommendations for Sustainable Progress
- ♻️ Expand wastewater recycling programs.
- 🚜 Incentivize farmers to adopt micro-irrigation techniques.
- 👨👩👧👦 Strengthen public awareness on water conservation practices.
📚 Sample Short Essays
Balanced Perspective:
“India’s water challenges stem from mismanagement and overuse. By combining conservation techniques with public engagement, it can pave the way for a sustainable future.”
Solution-Oriented:
“Rainwater harvesting and efficient irrigation are essential tools in India’s battle against water scarcity. Scaling these practices will ensure equitable distribution.”
Global Comparison:
“India must replicate Israel’s success in wastewater recycling to address its growing water crisis sustainably.”

