📋 Written Ability Test (WAT)/Essay Analysis Guide: Should India Decriminalize Homosexuality Completely?
🌐 Understanding the Topic’s Importance
This essay connects to broader themes of human rights, societal transformation, and constitutional morality, essential for understanding diversity and inclusion.
🕒 Effective Planning and Writing
- Time Allocation:
- Planning: 5 minutes
- Writing: 20 minutes
- Review: 5 minutes
- Structure:
- Introduction: 60-70 words
- Body: 350-375 words
- Conclusion: 60-70 words
✨ Introduction Techniques for Essays
- Contrast: “India’s Constitution guarantees equality, yet LGBTQ+ individuals face systemic discrimination.”
- Solution-Based: “Decriminalizing homosexuality fully would strengthen India’s democracy by upholding fundamental rights.”
- Timeline: “From the criminalization of same-sex acts in 1861 to partial decriminalization in 2018, India’s journey reflects a slow but significant shift in attitudes.”
📖 Structuring the Essay Body
- Achievements:
- Highlight legal milestones like the Navtej Singh Johar judgment.
- Discuss corporate inclusivity and support for LGBTQ+ rights.
- Challenges with Comparisons:
- Legal and social barriers compared to countries with progressive laws like South Africa.
- Future Outlook:
- Envision a framework for anti-discrimination laws and marriage equality.
📄 Concluding Effectively
- Balanced: “Complete decriminalization is essential, but legal reforms must be accompanied by societal change.”
- Global: “India can draw lessons from countries that have successfully integrated LGBTQ+ rights into legal and social systems.”
💡 Recommendations for Sustainable Progress
- Introduce comprehensive anti-discrimination laws.
- Foster awareness campaigns targeting rural and conservative regions.
- Encourage private sector leadership in inclusivity.
📚 Sample Short Essays
- Balanced Perspective: “India has made significant strides in LGBTQ+ rights. However, societal and legal challenges hinder true equality.”
- Solution-Oriented: “Complete decriminalization would position India as a progressive democracy while fostering economic growth through inclusivity.”
- Global Comparison: “By legalizing same-sex marriage, India could join a growing list of nations championing human rights, enhancing its global image.”