📋 Written Ability Test (WAT)/Essay Analysis Guide

🌐 Topic: Should Governments Impose Limits on Working Hours to Improve Mental and Physical Health?

🌍 Understanding the Topic’s Importance

Modern workplaces contribute significantly to both GDP growth and rising health concerns. Governments must weigh economic and health priorities when determining work-hour policies.

📝 Effective Planning and Writing

• ⏳ Time Allocation:
  • 📑 Planning: 5 minutes
  • ✍️ Writing: 20 minutes
  • 🔍 Review: 5 minutes

🎯 Introduction Techniques for Essays

1. Contrast Introduction: “Countries like France and Germany thrive with shorter workweeks, while economies like India and the US struggle with overwork-related health crises.”
2. Fact-Based Introduction: “Over 33% of global employees are at risk of depression due to long work hours, prompting discussions on government intervention.”

🔍 Structuring the Essay Body

• 🏆 Achievements:
  • ✅ Improved well-being in Scandinavia with flexible work policies.
  • 📈 Microsoft Japan’s productivity increase by 40% in a four-day workweek trial.
• ⚖️ Challenges with Comparative Analysis:
  • 📉 GDP dips in the short term (France).
  • 📚 Compliance issues in traditional work cultures (South Korea).
• 🌟 Future Outlook:
  • 🤖 Potential for AI to complement reduced hours.
  • 📋 Industry-specific policy recommendations for sustainable growth.

💡 Concluding Effectively

1. Balanced Conclusion: “Limiting work hours is vital for mental health but must be implemented with flexibility across industries.”
2. Global Comparison Conclusion: “While shorter workweeks prove effective in Europe, their success depends on tailored approaches in other economies.”

✍️ Sample Short Essays

• Balanced Perspective:
  “Governments must balance economic growth with employee health, using examples from successful models like Iceland and France.”
• Solution-Oriented:
  “Technology integration and flexible policies can mitigate productivity losses while improving well-being.”
• Global Comparison:
  “Adapting policies to cultural and economic contexts is crucial, as shown by contrasting outcomes in South Korea and Iceland.”