📋 Written Ability Test (WAT)/Essay Analysis Guide

🌐 Should Governments Implement Policies to Ban Single-Use Plastics Globally?

🌍 Understanding the Topic’s Importance

The essay’s relevance lies in addressing critical environmental, economic, and policy aspects, connecting directly to sustainability goals crucial for B-school projects and research.

🕒 Effective Planning and Writing

• Time Allocation: Planning: 5 mins | Writing: 20 mins | Review: 5 mins.
• Preparation Tips: Research key facts (e.g., recycling rates), understand global policies, and identify stakeholders’ roles.

✍️ Introduction Techniques for Essays

• Contrast Approach: “While plastics revolutionized industries, their environmental toll, with over 11 million tons polluting oceans annually, demands urgent action.”
• Timeline Approach: “From the rise of plastics in the 20th century to their dominance in pollution statistics today, single-use plastics represent a critical environmental challenge.”

📖 Structuring the Essay Body

• Achievements: Highlight Rwanda’s success, corporate pledges, and EU policies.
• Challenges: Address cost barriers, infrastructure gaps, and economic implications.
• Future Outlook: Suggest scalable solutions, such as public-private partnerships and technological innovations.

📄 Concluding Effectively

• Balanced Approach: “Banning single-use plastics can combat pollution but requires equitable implementation and innovation.”
• Global Comparison: “Global bans on single-use plastics must balance environmental urgency with economic realities, learning from models like Rwanda and the EU.”

💡 Analyzing Successes and Shortcomings

• Key Achievements: Policy successes, growing public awareness, and market shift to alternatives.
• Ongoing Challenges: Resistance from industries, lack of infrastructure, and economic impacts.
• Global Context: Compare countries like Rwanda (success) and the USA (challenges).

✨ Recommendations for Sustainable Progress

• Incentivize innovation in biodegradable alternatives.
• Invest in recycling infrastructure.
• Foster international collaboration for standard enforcement.

📝 Sample Short Essays

Balanced Perspective:

“Global bans on single-use plastics are vital but require phased implementation to minimize economic disruption.”

Solution-Oriented:

“Subsidizing alternatives and investing in recycling can achieve environmental goals while supporting economies.”

Global Comparison:

“Rwanda’s and the EU’s policies highlight how effective governance and collaboration can combat plastic pollution.”