📋 Written Ability Test (WAT)/Essay Analysis Guide

🌍 Topic: Should Global Governance Prioritize Human Rights Over National Sovereignty?

📖 Understanding the Topic’s Importance

💡 This topic reflects the ethical and practical dilemmas of global governance. It is especially relevant in an era marked by transnational issues like migration, climate change, and authoritarianism.

🕒 Effective Planning and Writing

• ⏱️ Time Allocation (30 minutes):
  • Planning: 5 minutes
  • Writing: 20 minutes
  • Review: 5 minutes

✍️ Introduction Techniques for Essays

• ⚖️ Contrast Approach:
  

  “While sovereignty ensures a nation’s autonomy, human rights transcend borders, posing a complex dilemma for global governance.”

• 💡 Solution-Based Introduction:
  

  “Balancing sovereignty and human rights is essential to build a peaceful, equitable world.”

📚 Structuring the Essay Body

• 🏆 Achievements:
  

  Discuss the R2P framework, ICC, and successful UN interventions like in Sierra Leone.

• ⚠️ Challenges:
  

  Highlight sovereignty conflicts, enforcement gaps, and political biases.

• 🌏 Future Outlook:
  

  Emphasize multilateral consensus, equitable frameworks, and digital tools to monitor rights.

🔑 Concluding Effectively

• ⚖️ Balanced Approach:
  

  “The synergy between sovereignty and human rights is vital. A multilateral framework that respects both principles can ensure ethical global governance.”

• 🌍 Global Comparison:
  

  “Learning from Rwanda’s failures and Kosovo’s successes, the world must navigate the balance between these competing priorities.”

📄 Sample Short Essays

• ⚖️ Balanced Perspective:
  

  “While respecting sovereignty is essential to global order, human rights violations often necessitate external intervention. Establishing a multilateral consensus is the way forward.”

• 💡 Solution-Oriented:
  

  “Global governance must prioritize human rights, but interventions should be consensus-driven, ensuring respect for state sovereignty.”

• 🌏 Global Comparison:
  

  “International frameworks like the ICC demonstrate the potential to address human rights abuses, provided they balance sovereignty concerns.”