📋 WAT/Essay Analysis Guide: Should Global Efforts to Combat Terrorism Focus More on Addressing Its Root Causes?
🌐 Understanding the Topic’s Importance
The essay allows candidates to link counter-terrorism with global development goals, highlighting multidimensional strategies to ensure peace.
🧠 Effective Planning and Writing
- 🕒 Time Allocation:
- Planning: 5 minutes
- Writing: 20 minutes
- Review: 5 minutes
- 📚 Preparation Tips: Research key examples, statistics, and relevant case studies.
📜 Introduction Techniques for Essays
- 🔍 Contrast Approach: “Despite spending trillions on counter-terrorism, terror-related deaths persist, underscoring the need to tackle underlying causes.”
- 💡 Solution-Based Approach: “To eradicate terrorism, global efforts must shift from reactive measures to addressing poverty, unemployment, and governance.”
- 🕰️ Timeline Approach: “From 9/11 to present-day extremism, terrorism evolves, but its roots in socio-economic inequality remain unchanged.”
🔍 Structuring the Essay Body
- 🏆 Achievements:
- Reduction of terror cells in coordinated efforts.
- Success of educational and employment interventions in regions like Africa.
- 📉 Challenges with Comparative Analysis:
- Persistent challenges in Syria and Afghanistan despite military campaigns.
- The role of cyber-radicalization and global cooperation in countering it.
- 🔮 Future Outlook: Focus on international aid, sustainable development, and digital surveillance to address extremism.
✅ Concluding Effectively
- ⚖️ Balanced Approach: “While addressing root causes is essential, a balanced strategy incorporating immediate actions ensures sustainable peace.”
- 🌍 Global Comparison: “Countries like Norway demonstrate that addressing societal disparities reduces vulnerabilities to terrorism.”
🌱 Recommendations for Sustainable Progress
- ✅ Strengthen governance and reduce corruption.
- 📚 Expand access to education and economic opportunities in vulnerable regions.
- 🤝 Enhance global cooperation and resource sharing.
✍️ Sample Short Essays
📖 Balanced Perspective
“Counter-terrorism requires a dual focus: addressing immediate threats while tackling poverty and governance gaps to ensure long-term peace.”
🌟 Solution-Oriented
“Combating terrorism sustainably demands global efforts to create opportunities in education and employment, thereby removing its very foundation.”
🌐 Global Comparison
“The disparity in counter-terrorism outcomes highlights the importance of addressing root causes, as seen in the contrasting cases of Afghanistan and Norway.”