📋 Written Ability Test (WAT)/Essay Analysis Guide: Should Gene Therapy Be Used to Prevent Genetic Diseases?

🌐 Understanding Gene Therapy’s Importance

Context: Gene therapy is at the nexus of healthcare innovation, addressing severe genetic conditions, but it also challenges ethical norms and healthcare economics.

📝 Effective Planning and Writing

• ⏱️ Time Allocation:
• Planning: 5 minutes
• Writing: 20 minutes
• Review: 5 minutes

💡 Introduction Techniques for Essays

• ⚖️ Template A (Contrast): “Gene therapy promises life-saving breakthroughs but comes with ethical dilemmas and prohibitive costs, leaving humanity to weigh hope against practicality.”
• ✅ Template B (Solution-Oriented): “By combining advanced science with ethical oversight, gene therapy could become a universal tool against genetic diseases while addressing socio-economic concerns.”

📖 Structuring the Essay Body

1. Achievements: Discuss successful cases (e.g., Zolgensma for SMA).
2. Challenges with Comparative Analysis: Highlight costs and ethical debates, comparing with global best practices.
3. Future Outlook: Advocate for equitable access, stronger regulations, and global collaborations.

✍️ Concluding Effectively

• ⚖️ Balanced Perspective: “Gene therapy must balance scientific potential with ethical and economic realities to fulfill its promise for humanity.”
• 🌍 Global Comparison: “The global embrace of gene therapy will depend on affordability, safety, and ethical oversight.”

🔍 Analyzing Successes and Shortcomings

Achievements:

• ✨ Successful trials
• 📉 Reduced genetic disorder prevalence

Challenges:

• 💰 Accessibility issues
• ⚖️ Ethical controversies

🎯 Recommendations for Sustainable Progress

• 🤝 Partner with governments to subsidize costs.
• 📜 Enhance global ethical frameworks.
• 💡 Foster innovation for cost-effective solutions.

✍️ Sample Short Essays

1. Balanced Perspective:

Gene therapy stands at the threshold of medical history, offering solutions for previously incurable diseases. However, its success hinges on resolving ethical dilemmas and ensuring affordability.

2. Solution-Oriented:

With global collaboration and robust regulatory oversight, gene therapy could evolve from a niche innovation to a standard tool for eradicating genetic diseases.

3. Global Comparison:

As countries like the U.S. and China advance in gene therapy, developing nations must prioritize affordable models to bridge healthcare gaps.