📋 Written Ability Test (WAT)/Essay Analysis Guide

🌍 Topic: Should Developed Nations Forgive the Debt of Developing Countries?

📖 Understanding the Topic’s Importance

💡 The essay explores economic justice, global partnerships, and policy reform. These themes are critical in understanding international economic systems and their impact on development.

🕒 Effective Planning and Writing

• ⏱️ Time Allocation:
  • Reading & Planning: 5 minutes
  • Writing: 20 minutes
  • Review: 5 minutes
• 📚 Structure:
  • Introduction: 60–70 words
  • Body: 350–375 words
  • Conclusion: 60–70 words

✍️ Introduction Techniques

• ⚖️ Contrast:
  

  “While developed nations thrive with record-low interest rates, many developing nations spend over 20% of their GDP on debt servicing.”

• 📜 Timeline:
  

  “From HIPC’s success in the 2000s to current calls for relief amidst climate crises, debt forgiveness has been both a necessity and a controversy.”

📚 Structuring the Essay Body

• 🏆 Achievements:
  

  • Use data such as $100 billion savings under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative.
  • Highlight how debt relief has enabled social investments in education and healthcare.

• ⚠️ Challenges:
  

  • Discuss risks of dependency and recurring debt cycles without sustainable development measures.
  • Reference cases like Argentina’s struggles with debt restructuring.

• 🌏 Future Outlook:
  

  • Propose tying debt forgiveness to sustainable development goals (SDGs) and governance reforms.
  • Advocate for global frameworks that ensure transparency and equitable economic systems.

🔑 Concluding Effectively

• ⚖️ Balanced Approach:
  

  “Debt forgiveness is essential but must align with reforms to ensure long-term stability.”

• 🌍 Global Comparison:
  

  “As Norway’s debt policies inspire, the global community must prioritize equitable and responsible frameworks.”

📄 Sample Short Essays

• ⚖️ Balanced Perspective:
  

  “Debt forgiveness offers a path to equity but demands accountability to avoid dependency.”

• 💡 Solution-Oriented:
  

  “Conditional forgiveness fosters global partnerships while incentivizing reform.”

• 🌏 Global Comparison:
  

  “Comparing Norway’s success with Argentina’s failures reveals the need for tailored approaches.”