📋 Written Ability Test (WAT)/Essay Analysis Guide: Is the Idea of a “Just War” Outdated in Modern Society?
🌐 Understanding the Topic’s Importance
A philosophical cornerstone, the “just war” doctrine faces modern challenges from terrorism, cyber threats, and global politics. The essay requires nuanced argumentation on the doctrine’s current relevance.
📝 Effective Planning and Writing
- ⏱️ Time Allocation:
- Planning: 5 minutes
- Writing: 20 minutes
- Review: 5 minutes
- 📚 Preparation Tips:
- Identify core tenets of the “just war” theory.
- Include relevant examples like Ukraine or Syria.
💡 Introduction Techniques
- 🔀 Contrast Approach: “While the just war theory has guided global ethics, modern wars challenge its principles.”
- 🔧 Solution-Based: “Adapting the just war framework to contemporary realities is essential for its relevance.”
📂 Structuring the Essay Body
- ✨ Achievements: Highlight moral guidance in historic interventions (e.g., NATO in Kosovo).
- ⚠️ Challenges: Discuss technological shifts, such as drone warfare and cyber threats.
- 🌅 Future Outlook: Propose modernized criteria for just wars.
📄 Concluding Effectively
- ⚖️ Balanced Perspective: “The just war theory needs evolution to address contemporary challenges while retaining its moral core.”
- 🌍 Global Comparison: “As global threats evolve, so must our moral and legal frameworks for war.”
✅ Recommendations for Sustainable Progress
- 🌐 Modernize “just war” criteria: Include non-traditional warfare like cyber and AI-driven conflicts.
- 🤝 Promote global consensus: Update international laws to reflect contemporary realities.
✍️ Sample Short Essays
- ⚖️ Balanced Perspective: “The just war doctrine remains relevant but requires modernization to tackle cyber and asymmetrical threats.”
- 💡 Solution-Oriented: “Reforming the just war principles ensures they adapt to 21st-century challenges like terrorism and AI warfare.”
- 🌍 Global Comparison: “From Ukraine to Syria, modern conflicts highlight both the relevance and the limits of the just war theory.”