📋 Written Ability Test (WAT)/Essay Analysis Guide: Is it Ethical to Use CRISPR Technology to Modify Human DNA?

🌐 Understanding the Topic

CRISPR technology’s ability to cure genetic diseases makes it a revolutionary tool in healthcare, yet its use in human DNA editing raises profound ethical dilemmas relevant to leadership, governance, and innovation.

🕒 Effective Planning and Writing

• Time Allocation:
• 📋 Planning: 5 minutes
• ✍️ Writing: 20 minutes
• 🔍 Reviewing: 5 minutes
• Word Count Distribution:
• Introduction: 60-70 words
• Body: 350-375 words
• Conclusion: 60-70 words

✍️ Introduction Techniques for Essays

• Contrast Approach: “While CRISPR offers hope for curing genetic diseases, its application in human DNA editing brings ethical concerns to the forefront.”
• Solution-Based Approach: “Balancing innovation with rigorous ethical standards is key to harnessing CRISPR’s transformative potential responsibly.”

📚 Structuring the Essay Body

• ✨ Achievements: Cite CRISPR’s role in medical breakthroughs, like curing genetic disorders.
• ⚠️ Challenges: Discuss ethical risks using cases like He Jiankui’s experiment.
• 🔮 Future Outlook: Emphasize the need for global regulatory frameworks and equitable access.

📖 Concluding Effectively

• Balanced Perspective: “CRISPR’s promise lies in its potential to revolutionize medicine, but its future depends on ethical oversight and equitable application.”
• Global Comparison: “As nations debate CRISPR’s ethical boundaries, its success hinges on globally harmonized standards.”

🔍 Analyzing Successes and Shortcomings

• 🌟 Key Achievements: Progress in treating genetic disorders, increased agricultural yields, and advancing personalized medicine.
• ⚠️ Ongoing Challenges: Unequal access, potential misuse, and long-term societal impacts.
• 🌍 Global Context: Comparing China’s rapid adoption with Western cautionary approaches.

🛠️ Recommendations for Sustainable Progress

• 📜 Establish a unified global regulatory framework for human DNA editing.
• 📢 Promote public awareness and understanding of genetic technologies.
• 🌍 Ensure equitable access to CRISPR therapies globally.

📝 Sample Short Essays

• 📄 Balanced Perspective: “While CRISPR offers revolutionary solutions for genetic diseases, its application in human DNA demands rigorous ethical scrutiny and global consensus.”
• 📄 Solution-Oriented: “To maximize CRISPR’s benefits, governments and scientists must collaborate to establish robust regulations ensuring responsible innovation.”
• 📄 Global Comparison: “The differing regulatory approaches to CRISPR highlight the need for harmonized ethical standards that balance innovation with societal responsibility.”