📋 Written Ability Test (WAT)/Essay Analysis Guide
🌐 Is it Ethical to Allow Autonomous Robots to Make Life-or-Death Decisions?
🔍 Understanding the Topic’s Importance
The debate centers on AI’s capability to make critical decisions autonomously, raising questions about moral reasoning, accountability, and human rights. For B-schools, this topic is significant for ethics, leadership, and strategic innovation.
⏳ Effective Planning and Writing
- Time Allocation:
- Planning: 5 minutes
- Writing: 20 minutes
- Review: 5 minutes
- Preparation Tips:
- Identify key ethical dilemmas and stakeholder impacts.
- Gather statistics and examples.
💡 Introduction Techniques for Essays
- Contrast Approach: “While autonomous robots promise precision in critical decisions, the ethical ramifications of delegating life-and-death choices to machines remain unresolved.”
- Philosophical Lens: “Can machines devoid of moral agency be entrusted with decisions that define human existence?”
- Case Reference: “The use of autonomous drones in conflict zones highlights the urgent need for ethical regulation.”
🏗️ Structuring the Essay Body
- Achievements: Highlight precision and efficiency in healthcare and safety.
- Challenges: Discuss ethical dilemmas, accountability, and systemic biases.
- Future Outlook: Propose a collaborative AI-human framework.
🎯 Concluding Effectively
- Balanced Approach: “Autonomous robots, though efficient, require robust ethical oversight to ensure responsible application in life-critical scenarios.”
- Global Example: “Drawing from the EU’s ethical AI initiatives, global frameworks must prioritize accountability and moral alignment.”
📊 Analyzing Successes and Shortcomings
- Key Achievements: Improved efficiency, reduced human error.
- Ongoing Challenges: Bias, lack of accountability.
- Global Context: EU’s ethical AI regulations vs. the US’s innovation-driven approach.
🔑 Recommendations for Sustainable Progress
- Strengthen ethical AI guidelines internationally.
- Introduce hybrid AI-human decision models.
- Invest in public education on AI applications.
✍️ Sample Short Essays
Balanced Perspective
“Autonomous robots bring unprecedented efficiency but raise ethical questions requiring strict regulatory oversight to ensure accountability.”
Solution-Oriented
“With proper guidelines and human oversight, autonomous robots can revolutionize decision-making while respecting ethical norms.”
Global Comparison
“By adopting ethical frameworks like the EU’s, nations can integrate AI responsibly, addressing its challenges while maximizing its benefits.”