📋 Written Ability Test (WAT)/Essay Analysis Guide: How Can International Relations Adapt to the Rise of Non-State Actors?

🌐 Understanding the Topic’s Importance

Context: International relations must adapt to empower non-state actors while ensuring accountability, a critical theme for B-school discussions on governance and leadership.

🧠 Effective Planning and Writing

• 🕒 Time Allocation:
• Planning: 5 minutes
• Writing: 20 minutes
• Review: 5 minutes
• 📚 Preparation Tips:
• Gather examples of successful and problematic non-state interventions.
• Focus on key stakeholders and their impact.

📜 Introduction Techniques for Essays

• 🔍 Contrast Approach: “While states remain the cornerstone of global governance, non-state actors increasingly dictate outcomes on issues like climate change and cybersecurity.”
• 💡 Problem-Solution: “The rise of non-state actors challenges state-centric diplomacy, necessitating adaptive governance frameworks.”
• 🕰️ Timeline: “From NGOs influencing the Kyoto Protocol to corporations addressing data privacy, non-state actors have reshaped international relations over decades.”

🔍 Structuring the Essay Body

• 🏆 Achievements:
• Contributions to global public goods (e.g., climate action).
• Increased innovation in problem-solving.
• 📉 Challenges:
• Security threats posed by non-state groups.
• Transparency and accountability issues.
• 🔮 Future Outlook: Collaborative governance models integrating state and non-state actors.

✅ Concluding Effectively

• ⚖️ Balanced Perspective: “The inclusion of non-state actors enhances problem-solving but necessitates robust accountability mechanisms.”
• 🌍 Global Context: “As international relations evolve, lessons from global examples like Estonia’s cybersecurity model and the Paris Agreement must guide collaboration with non-state entities.”

📊 Analyzing Successes and Shortcomings

• 🏆 Achievements: Non-state actors advance global agendas like sustainability.
• 📉 Challenges: Lack of a unified accountability framework.
• 🌐 Global Context: Estonia and Paris Agreement provide models of successful collaboration.

🌱 Recommendations for Sustainable Progress

• ✅ Develop accountability mechanisms for non-state actors.
• 🤝 Foster multi-stakeholder partnerships in critical areas like cybersecurity and climate change.

✍️ Sample Short Essays

📖 Balanced Perspective

“Non-state actors transform diplomacy by bringing agility and resources but require governance reforms to ensure transparency.”

🌟 Solution-Oriented

“Collaborative frameworks integrating non-state actors with states are vital for addressing global challenges effectively.”

🌐 Global Comparison

“Drawing from Estonia’s cybersecurity model, international relations must adapt by leveraging non-state expertise while addressing risks.”