📋 Written Ability Test (WAT)/Essay Analysis Guide

🌟 How Can Countries Better Manage Global Migration Flows?

🌐 Understanding the Topic’s Importance

Migration influences global economics, demographics, and geopolitics. For B-schools, the topic connects to themes like workforce mobility, cultural integration, and policy innovation.

⏳ Effective Planning and Writing

• ⏱️ Time Allocation:
  • Reading & Planning: 5 minutes
  • Writing: 20 minutes
  • Review: 5 minutes
• 📝 Structure:
  • Introduction: 60 words
  • Body: 375 words (Achievements, Challenges, Future)
  • Conclusion: 65 words

💡 Introduction Techniques for Essays

• ⚖️ Contrast Approach: “While global migration enriches societies economically and culturally, unmanaged flows often lead to security and integration challenges.”
• 💡 Solution-Based Approach: “Effective migration management lies at the crossroads of economic opportunity, humanitarian obligations, and security considerations.”

📋 Structuring the Essay Body

• 🏆 Achievements:
  • Migration drives innovation, e.g., Silicon Valley’s immigrant founders.
  • Economic contributions via remittances, bolstering economies of origin countries.
• ⚠️ Challenges:
  • Strains on public services and infrastructure due to irregular migration.
  • Case: Mediterranean Sea crossings—20,000 deaths in a decade highlight humanitarian concerns.
• 🔮 Future Outlook:
  • Technology-enabled border management and skill-matching to address labor gaps.
  • Collaborative global frameworks like the UN Global Compact on Migration for coordinated responses.

✅ Concluding Effectively

• ⚖️ Balanced Perspective: “Global migration presents both opportunities and challenges. Inclusive policies and international cooperation are key to sustainable management.”
• 🌍 Global Comparison: “From Canada’s skill-based system to Germany’s refugee integration efforts, success lies in adaptable and humane approaches.”

📊 Recommendations for Sustainable Progress

• 🤝 Strengthen international cooperation (e.g., regional migration compacts).
• 💻 Invest in technology for secure and efficient migration systems.
• 🌍 Address root causes like conflict and climate change to reduce forced migration.

📄 Sample Short Essays

• ⚖️ Balanced Perspective: “Global migration, a hallmark of our interconnected world, fosters economic growth but poses integration and security challenges. Balancing opportunity and control remains pivotal.”
• 💡 Solution-Oriented: “Managing migration flows requires multilateral efforts addressing root causes, ensuring humane treatment, and leveraging migrants’ skills for economic growth.”
• 🌍 Global Comparison: “Countries like Canada showcase the benefits of skill-based migration, while Bangladesh highlights the struggles of hosting refugees. A unified global response is vital.”