🌆 Written Ability Test (WAT)/Essay Analysis Guide
🌍 Topic: Can Urbanization Be Made Environmentally Sustainable?
🔎 Understanding the Topic’s Importance
Sustainable urbanization is a pivotal theme for B-school discussions, linking economic development with environmental responsibility. Essays on this topic assess a candidate’s understanding of global challenges and strategic solutions.
📝 Effective Planning and Writing
- Time Allocation:
- Planning: 5 minutes
- Writing: 20 minutes
- Review: 5 minutes
- Preparation Tips:
- Research successful case studies and innovative solutions.
- Collect statistics on urbanization trends and environmental impacts.
💡 Introduction Techniques
1. Contrast Approach:
“While urban areas drive 80% of GDP growth, they consume 78% of energy and contribute 60% of emissions. Can this paradox be resolved?”
2. Solution-Based Start:
“Green infrastructure and renewable energy are reshaping urban landscapes, offering hope for sustainable growth.”
📚 Structuring the Essay Body
Achievements:
- Use examples like Singapore’s urban sustainability efforts.
Challenges with Comparative Analysis:
- Highlight issues like waste management in India vs. Sweden.
Future Outlook:
- Discuss innovations like smart cities and AI-driven urban planning.
✅ Concluding Effectively
1. Balanced Perspective:
“Sustainable urbanization is a journey requiring strong policies, community engagement, and global cooperation.”
2. Global Comparison:
“While cities like Singapore exemplify sustainability, broader adoption of these models is vital for lasting change.”
✍️ Sample Short Essays
1. Balanced Perspective:
“Urbanization poses environmental risks, but with renewable energy and green infrastructure, it can become sustainable.”
2. Solution-Oriented:
“Sustainability in urbanization hinges on innovation, from green buildings to efficient public transport systems.”
3. Global Comparison:
“Copenhagen and Singapore show how smart planning can lead to sustainable urban growth globally.”