📋 WAT/Essay Analysis Guide: Can the Indian Government Play a Larger Role in Environmental Sustainability?

🌐 Understanding the Topic’s Importance

The topic integrates environmental, economic, and social considerations, offering insights into policy-making and the importance of leadership in sustainability. It aligns with SDGs and resonates with global and national business trends.

📝 Effective Planning and Writing

• Time Allocation:
• Planning: 5 minutes.
• Writing: 20 minutes.
• Review: 5 minutes.
• Preparation Tips:
• Note 3-4 statistics on achievements and challenges.
• Identify key stakeholders and their actions.

🔖 Introduction Techniques

1. Contrast Approach: “India leads in solar capacity yet struggles with urban air pollution, reflecting a dichotomy in its environmental efforts.”
2. Solution-Based Introduction: “The path to sustainability lies in scalable renewable energy and effective waste management policies.”

📊 Structuring the Essay Body

Achievements:

• Highlight successes in renewable energy (e.g., 175 GW capacity).
• Discuss afforestation and international collaborations like ISA.

Challenges:

• Address urban air pollution and underfunding of green initiatives.
• Compare with successful global models (e.g., Sweden, Costa Rica).

Future Outlook:

• Recommend green hydrogen, carbon credits, and community-driven afforestation.

📄 Concluding Effectively

1. Balanced Conclusion: “While the government has made commendable efforts, sustained focus on rural and urban disparities is essential for holistic progress.”
2. Future Outlook Conclusion: “India’s green transition depends on innovations in renewable energy and strong public-private partnerships.”

✍️ Sample Short Essays

1. Balanced Perspective:

“India’s environmental efforts reflect both ambition and gaps. Progress in renewable energy contrasts sharply with challenges like urban air pollution. A stronger policy framework and international support can bridge this divide.”

2. Solution-Oriented:

“To lead in sustainability, India must expand renewable energy, enforce stricter emissions norms, and attract green financing.”

3. Global Comparison:

“While India’s forest cover growth is commendable, emulating Sweden’s carbon tax model could further its climate goals.”