📋 Written Ability Test (WAT)/Essay Analysis Guide: Can Technology Solve the Global Food Crisis Through Innovations Like Vertical Farming?

🌐 Understanding the Topic’s Importance

Vertical farming addresses key challenges like land scarcity, water usage, and climate resilience, aligning with sustainable development goals (SDGs) and global food security efforts.

🕒 Effective Planning and Writing

• Time Allocation:
• 📝 Planning: 5 minutes
• ✍️ Writing: 20 minutes
• 🔍 Review: 5 minutes
• Preparation Tips: Familiarize yourself with statistics, stakeholders, and successful case studies to substantiate your argument.

💡 Introduction Techniques for Essays

• Contrast Approach: “Despite 828 million people being undernourished globally, technologies like vertical farming promise transformative solutions by maximizing efficiency and sustainability.”
• Solution-Based Approach: “As arable land decreases, vertical farming emerges as a sustainable solution to feed an ever-growing population.”

🏗️ Structuring the Essay Body

• Achievements:
• 🌱 Highlight successes, e.g., 95% water efficiency and urban self-reliance.
• 🏙️ Case Study: Singapore’s goal of 30% local food production by 2030.
• Challenges:
• 💰 Cost and energy consumption as major hurdles.
• 🌍 Comparative Example: Japan’s successful adoption versus challenges in sub-Saharan Africa.
• Future Outlook:
• 🔋 Emphasize renewable energy and AI to make vertical farming globally viable.

✍️ Concluding Effectively

• Balanced Perspective: “While vertical farming is a game-changer, its scalability and cost efficiency will determine its role in solving the food crisis.”
• Global Comparison: “By learning from countries like Singapore and Japan, developing nations can adapt vertical farming to local contexts, addressing both food security and sustainability.”

📊 Analyzing Successes and Shortcomings

• ✅ Key Achievements: Efficient use of resources, urban adaptability.
• ⚠️ Ongoing Challenges: Cost barriers, infrastructure needs.
• 🌍 Global Context: Variance in adoption across developed and developing nations.

💡 Recommendations for Sustainable Progress

• 🌞 Subsidize renewable energy integration in vertical farming.
• 🤝 Develop partnerships for technology transfer to developing countries.

📚 Sample Short Essays

• Balanced Perspective: “Vertical farming offers a promising solution for food security but requires innovation to address cost and energy challenges.”
• Solution-Oriented: “Integrating AI and renewable energy can make vertical farming the cornerstone of global food security.”
• Global Comparison: “Learning from Japan and Singapore, other nations can adapt vertical farming to mitigate the food crisis.”