📋 Written Ability Test (WAT) Analysis Guide: Can Proportional Representation Electoral Systems Create More Equitable Governance?

🌟 Understanding PR’s Importance

Proportional representation (PR) emphasizes proportionality, offering lessons in fairness, inclusivity, and innovative governance. This aligns with B-school goals of fostering ethical leadership and addressing complex decision-making challenges.

📝 Effective Planning and Writing

• ⏳ Time Allocation:
  • 🗂️ Planning: 5 minutes
  • ✍️ Writing: 20 minutes
  • 🔍 Review: 5 minutes
• 📖 Preparation Tips: Research examples from successful PR systems like Germany and challenges from countries like Israel.

💡 Introduction Techniques for Essays

• ⚖️ Contrast Approach: “While majoritarian systems like the US boast stable governance, PR systems like Germany excel in inclusivity.”
• 🌟 Solution-Based Approach: “To resolve governance inequities, PR systems offer a model of balanced representation.”
• 📜 Historical Timeline: “From the 19th century, PR systems emerged as a response to the inadequacies of winner-takes-all models.”

📚 Structuring the Essay Body

• ✅ Achievements: Highlight gender inclusivity, minority representation, and coalition-driven policymaking.
• ⚠️ Challenges with Comparative Analysis: Discuss fragmentation using Italy’s PR history and address operational complexities.
• 🔮 Future Outlook: Explore hybrid electoral models blending stability and inclusivity.

📌 Concluding Effectively

• ⚖️ Balanced Perspective: “While proportional representation fosters equitable governance, its success hinges on institutional safeguards against fragmentation.”
• 🌍 Global Comparison: “By adopting elements of PR, nations like Germany balance inclusion with stability, setting a precedent for others.”

📊 Analyzing Successes and Shortcomings

• 🏆 Key Achievements: Increased diversity, voter engagement, and representation.
• ⚠️ Ongoing Challenges: Political fragmentation, slower decision-making.
• 🌍 Global Context: Insights from Estonia’s digital PR system.

✨ Recommendations for Sustainable Progress

• 🌟 Introduce hybrid PR systems blending majoritarian stability.
• 📚 Enhance civic education to simplify voter understanding.
• 🏛️ Strengthen institutional frameworks to manage coalitions effectively.

📄 Sample Short Essays

1. ⚖️ Balanced Perspective: “Proportional representation ensures fairer governance but demands robust frameworks to prevent instability.”
2. 💡 Solution-Oriented: “Blending PR with majoritarian elements could address the pitfalls of each system, fostering sustainable governance.”
3. 🌍 Global Comparison: “Learning from Germany and New Zealand, PR systems highlight pathways to equitable representation while managing complexities.”