📋 Written Ability Test (WAT)/Essay Analysis Guide: Can International Law Effectively Prevent Future Pandemics?
🌐 Understanding the Topic’s Importance
The essay assesses the role of international governance in mitigating global health crises, a crucial aspect of B-school competencies in policy, leadership, and international relations.
📝 Effective Planning and Writing
- ⏱️ Time Allocation:
- Planning: 5 minutes
- Writing: 20 minutes
- Review: 5 minutes
- 💡 Preparation Tips:
- Identify key stakeholders.
- Note down recent examples, like the pandemic treaty discussions.
📜 Introduction Techniques for Essays
- 🎭 Contrast Approach: “While international law aims to provide a cohesive global response, the uneven impact of COVID-19 revealed deep flaws in its structure.”
- 📅 Timeline Approach: “From the adoption of the IHR in 2005 to the current pandemic treaty negotiations, the evolution of international health law highlights its potential and limitations.”
🏗️ Structuring the Essay Body
- 🏆 Achievements:
- Frameworks like the International Health Regulations (IHR) facilitate cooperation and information sharing.
- The WHO’s role in coordinating global responses.
- 📊 Challenges with Comparative Analysis:
- Limited enforcement mechanisms, such as delayed reporting by China during COVID-19.
- Vaccine inequity highlighted by distribution gaps between Africa and Europe.
- 🔮 Future Outlook:
- The pandemic treaty under negotiation could address current gaps.
- The role of funding bodies like the World Bank in pandemic preparedness.
💡 Concluding Effectively
- ⚖️ Balanced Perspective: “International law offers a foundation for cooperation, but its success depends on enforcement and resource equity.”
- 🌍 Global Comparison: “Learning from models like South Korea, international law must evolve to ensure future pandemics are prevented.”
🔍 Analyzing Successes and Shortcomings
- 🏅 Key Achievements: Enhanced global surveillance; successful initiatives like COVAX.
- ⚠️ Ongoing Challenges: Vaccine nationalism; resource disparities.
- 🌐 Global Context: Compare WHO’s role with regional organizations like ASEAN’s health initiatives.
📈 Recommendations for Sustainable Progress
- ⚖️ Develop Enforceable Global Health Regulations: Strengthen accountability for compliance.
- 🌐 Establish a Global Pandemic Fund: Ensure rapid resource mobilization during crises.
- 🤝 Promote Public-Private Partnerships: Facilitate innovation and rapid response mechanisms.
✍️ Sample Short Essays
- ⚖️ Balanced Perspective: “International laws like the IHR provide a strong foundation for global pandemic response but require reforms to address enforcement and equity.”
- 💡 Solution-Oriented: “Strengthening international health regulations and increasing funding can transform pandemic prevention.”
- 🌍 Global Comparison: “By integrating the best practices from South Korea and Estonia, international law can become a more effective tool for global health governance.”