📋 WAT/Essay Analysis Guide

📜 Can India’s Parliamentary System Handle Modern-Day Challenges?

🌟 Understanding the Topic’s Importance

India’s parliamentary system is integral to its democratic governance. For B-school aspirants, analyzing this system offers insights into leadership, policy-making, and strategic adaptability, essential for navigating complex business environments.

📝 Effective Planning and Writing

• Time Allocation: 5 minutes for planning, 20 minutes for writing, 5 minutes for review.
• Essay Structure:
• Introduction: 60-70 words.
• Body: 350-375 words discussing achievements, challenges, and future outlook.
• Conclusion: 60-70 words.

💡 Introduction Techniques

• ⚖️ Contrast Approach: “While India’s parliamentary system has been a pillar of its democracy, contemporary challenges necessitate critical evaluation of its effectiveness.”
• 📜 Timeline Approach: “Since its adoption post-independence, India’s parliamentary system has navigated numerous challenges, now facing the test of modern-day complexities.”

📊 Structuring the Essay Body

🎉 Achievements:

• Sustained democratic governance and successful policy implementations, such as economic liberalization.
• Enactment of progressive social legislation addressing diverse societal needs.

⚠️ Challenges:

• Declining legislative productivity and underrepresentation issues.
• Increasing political polarization affecting policy-making efficiency.

🔮 Future Outlook:

• Emphasis on reforms like enhancing committee systems, leveraging technology for transparency, and electoral reforms to improve representation.

📌 Concluding Effectively

• ⚖️ Balanced Perspective: “While India’s parliamentary system has upheld the democratic spirit and facilitated transformative policies, it struggles to adapt to the dynamic demands of modern governance. Strengthening parliamentary committees, increasing the number of sittings, and fostering bipartisan collaboration are critical for ensuring its continued relevance and effectiveness.”
• 🔮 Future-Oriented Approach: “To meet modern challenges, India’s parliamentary system must adopt global best practices such as robust committee scrutiny and digital tools to enhance legislative transparency. A reformed system can better serve the aspirations of the world’s largest democracy in the 21st century.”

🔧 Recommendations for Sustainable Progress

• 📜 Reform Legislative Practices:
• Increase the number of parliamentary sessions to address the declining productivity.
• Mandate that all major bills undergo detailed committee scrutiny before passage.
• 💻 Technology Integration:
• Implement e-Parliament initiatives to digitize proceedings, ensuring greater public accessibility and efficiency.
• 📊 Enhanced Representation:
• Explore increasing the number of constituencies to reduce the representation burden per MP.
• Encourage greater gender diversity and inclusivity in parliamentary representation.

📚 Sample Short Essays on the Topic

⚖️ Balanced Perspective Approach:

“India’s parliamentary system has been a steadfast pillar of its democracy, facilitating governance and safeguarding rights. Yet, inefficiencies like declining productivity and inadequate representation demand reforms. Strengthening committees, integrating digital technologies, and fostering bipartisan dialogue can ensure that the system evolves to meet modern governance challenges while preserving its democratic ethos.”

✨ Solution-Oriented Approach:

“Despite its successes, India’s parliamentary system faces pressing challenges such as legislative inefficiencies and underrepresentation. Solutions like mandating committee scrutiny for all bills, increasing the number of sittings, and leveraging e-Parliament tools can enhance productivity and transparency. Reforms focused on inclusivity and efficiency will enable the system to remain relevant in a rapidly changing world.”

🌍 Global Comparison Approach:

“India’s parliamentary system has maintained democratic continuity, but it lags behind global benchmarks in legislative scrutiny and efficiency. Lessons from the UK’s robust committee practices and Estonia’s digital parliamentary tools can guide reforms. Addressing these gaps is essential to ensuring India’s democratic framework can handle the complexities of modern governance.”

🔗 Key Takeaways for B-School Applications

• 📜 Relevance to Policy and Leadership: Understanding systemic challenges and proposing actionable reforms aligns with strategic decision-making required in business roles.
• ❓ Interview Insights: Analyzing governance frameworks demonstrates critical thinking and awareness of macroeconomic factors impacting businesses.
• 📘 Practical Learning: Lessons from parliamentary reforms can inspire organizational best practices in inclusivity, efficiency, and adaptability.