📋 Written Ability Test (WAT) / Essay Analysis Guide
🌐 Understanding the Importance of “Can hosting major sports events boost the economy?”
Hosting sports events presents a complex trade-off between the potential for economic growth and the risks of financial strain. For B-school candidates, analyzing this topic is vital for insights into economic planning, risk management, and sustainable urban development.
✍️ Effective Planning and Writing
- Time Allocation:
- 🕒 Reading & Planning: 5 minutes
- 📝 Writing: 20 minutes
- 🔍 Review: 5 minutes
- Preparation Tips: Gather relevant statistics, understand key stakeholders, and note examples like London 2012 or Rio 2016 for a balanced argument.
🎯 Introduction Techniques for Essays
- Contrast Approach: “While London leveraged the 2012 Olympics for sustainable development, Rio struggled with financial burdens after 2016, reflecting the mixed economic outcomes of hosting major sports events.”
- Solution-Based Approach: “By emphasizing public-private partnerships, nations can mitigate the financial risks of hosting major sports events while ensuring long-term economic benefits.”
🗂️ Structuring the Essay Body
- Achievements: Outline positive outcomes, citing examples like infrastructure development in South Africa and job creation during the London Olympics.
- Challenges with Comparative Analysis: Discuss financial debt and potential infrastructure misallocation, comparing Barcelona’s success with Rio’s struggles.
- Future Outlook: Suggest sustainable models and alternative funding methods like partnerships to reduce financial risks.
📝 Concluding Effectively
- Balanced Conclusion: “While the economic boost from hosting sports events is substantial, the benefits largely depend on sustainable planning and post-event utility.”
- Global Comparison Conclusion: “Countries should draw lessons from both successful and challenging examples, like London and Rio, to balance economic gains with fiscal responsibility.”
🔍 Analyzing Successes and Shortcomings
- Key Achievements: Boost in tourism, job creation, and global visibility.
- Ongoing Challenges: Debt risk, infrastructure misallocation, and security costs.
- Global Context: Barcelona’s lasting impact vs. Athens and Rio’s debt highlight the need for financial caution.
🔧 Recommendations for Sustainable Progress
- Public-Private Partnerships: Encourage private investment to reduce government expenditure.
- Long-Term Urban Planning: Prioritize infrastructure that serves the community post-event.
- Economic Impact Assessments: Conduct thorough feasibility studies before committing to hosting.
Sample Short Essays
Balanced Perspective: “While hosting sports events boosts tourism and jobs, the high costs and risk of unused infrastructure make financial prudence crucial.”
Solution-Oriented: “With careful urban planning and partnerships, sports events can yield sustainable economic benefits without saddling hosts with debt.”
Global Comparison: “As demonstrated by London and Barcelona, careful planning ensures lasting benefits, unlike Rio’s financially troubled legacy.”