📋 Written Ability Test (WAT) / Essay Analysis Guide

✨ Effective Planning and Writing

• 🕒 Time Allocation:
  • 📖 Reading & Planning: 5 minutes
  • ✍️ Writing: 20 minutes
  • 🔍 Review: 5 minutes
• 📝 Preparation Tips: Identify AI’s main achievements (e.g., automation and predictive analytics), key challenges (e.g., ethics and job impact), and potential future directions, including ethical AI initiatives globally.

💡 Introduction Techniques for Essays

Contrast Approach: “While AI models can analyze massive data sets with unparalleled speed, they lack intrinsic human qualities like empathy and moral judgment—qualities that define true intelligence.”

Solution-Oriented Introduction: “As AI capabilities expand, establishing ethical guidelines becomes crucial to ensure that these technologies enhance rather than replace human intelligence.”

Historical Context: “From simple rule-based systems to complex neural networks, AI has evolved rapidly. As we approach human-level performance in some tasks, we must consider whether AI could—and should—ever surpass human intelligence.”

📊 Structuring the Essay Body

• Achievements: Emphasize AI’s capacity for data processing, automation, and advancements in healthcare and finance, supported by current statistics. For example, AI systems in medical imaging have achieved diagnostic accuracies comparable to top radiologists.
• Challenges: Discuss ethical issues like bias, job displacement, and lack of interpretability in decision-making. Reference ethical AI frameworks adopted in the European Union and initiatives by organizations like the IEEE and UNESCO.
• Future Outlook: Speculate on collaborative human-AI models, emphasizing that AI will augment rather than fully replace human intelligence. Mention ongoing research into AI consciousness, though experts predict it’s likely decades away from fruition.

🔗 Concluding Effectively

• Balanced Conclusion: “While AI continues to excel in specialized domains, the journey to achieving true human-like intelligence requires overcoming substantial ethical and cognitive challenges, reinforcing the complementary role of AI alongside human intelligence.”
• Global Comparison Conclusion: “As countries like the United States and China continue investing in AI development, a global commitment to ethical standards will be essential to harness AI’s benefits responsibly.”

📄 Sample Short Essays on AI Surpassing Human Intelligence

1. Balanced Perspective: “AI has shown exceptional performance in data processing, diagnostics, and pattern recognition. However, the complexity of human emotions, ethics, and creativity remains unmatched, suggesting that AI will complement rather than surpass human intelligence in most domains.”
2. Solution-Oriented: “To maximize AI’s potential without compromising human values, we must prioritize ethical frameworks and transparent development processes. Only then can AI coexist with human intelligence in a way that benefits society broadly.”
3. Global Comparison: “While countries like China focus on AI-driven smart cities and the U.S. on healthcare innovations, the global challenge remains: can AI development proceed in ways that balance progress with ethical accountability?”